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The Great Outdoors - Resources for New Adventurers
Getting Started

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Keep in mind that you do not want to fool around here. You want to have quality, new gear. You want to have it checked regularly and updated as needed. There are certain safety guidelines too. I will not go into how climbing works because I am not an expert and don't want the liability. I will tell you what you can expect to need and how much it may cost.
 
Equipment Cost Comments
Harness $30-85 You will want one for every climber in the part. It is a pain and can be dangerous if everyone doesn't have one.
Rope $150-300 The rope is key. You will want a new rope to begin with and you will want to follow the guidelines of a professional climbing store before venturing out.
Locking Carabiners $7-18 This will tie you from the rope to your ATC or harness depending on what activity your are doing. Counsel with an expert on how this works.
Non-locking Carabiners $5-10 Used for many purposes.
ATC $15-20 Used for Rappelling.
Shoes $90-140 A must for climbers. Consult with a climbing expert.
Keep Safety in Mind

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You will definitely want to go with someone with experience until you are very confident at what you are doing...every time. Most people I take get to go rappelling because it is considerably less dangerous and rough on the rope. I like to keep in mind three things while rappelling that keep my groups safe. I call it "The three two's" 

  • Make sure the harness straps are doubled back.
  • Make sure two ropes go through the harness (regardless of the unit used (i.e. ATC)).
  • Make sure to keep the rope hand on two ropes at all times.

Have fun and stay safe. Use the experts for guidance. 

Tips and Techniques

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Start out rappelling. It is interesting how many people have a fear of heights. No better way to conquer that fear than by stepping out over a ledge with no idea what will happen...accept that you are tied securely to an anchor. Make sure you go with someone else who is experienced. Get over that fear. 

Put on your harness according to the instructions. Anchor your rope so that it creases at the anchor and the two ends of the rope hang off the cliff. Thread your rope through the figure 8 or ATC so that both ends of the rope go through your equipment. Read up on how to use your particular equipment. Use your strong hand for your rope guide. You can do whatever you want with the other hand as long as it stays out of the way.

If you become very comfortable with the rappelling scene try to do a spin on the rope or hang upside down. Try doing a run in as few leaps as possible (be sure to have gloves on).

Once you have mastered the rappel look to take on your first climb. This time you will tie one end of the rope to the anchor (again, read up on how to use your gear). Be sure to have a trusted bolé and use appropriate communication.

  • When climbing up, stay as close to the wall face as you can, the closer your center of gravity is to the wall, the less your muscles have to work to hold you. If your body is vertical, then all you need to do is stand in place rather than cling to the rock. It helps to climb with the inside edge of your feet, not the toes, to achieve this.
    When resting (and you should do this often to look down and check your footholds) straighten your arms (so you don't tire them out) and lean back (ideally with handholds fairly high up).
  • Rely upon your legs more than your upper body strength. Your legs are much stronger than your arms so don't pull yourself up the wall face with your arms. Use your legs.
  • Bring one foot up at a time to keep your hands from fatigue.
  • Try to position your hands and feet on the holds in the positions you will want them in for the next move. Reduce the amount of switching your holds to improve your speed and skill by making you plan the next move.
  • Don't lean too far away from the wall when you are resting, when you are ready to continue it will just take more strength to pull your body back against the face. (This is more important on short climbs then long day climbs when there is more time to rest.)

Those of you who are more experienced try some advanced techniques (we are going to defer to another site for advanced moves):